Frozen pipes are a common plumbing problem in winter, and they can cause expensive damage. However, proper preparation and preventive steps can help you protect your home. At Voyager Plumbing, we help homeowners avoid plumbing problems by offering easy, practical solutions.
Stay prepared for colder temperatures by following these winter plumbing tips, and if you have questions or need emergency plumbing services, we are ready to assist you.
Protect your plumbing year-round—contact us today!
Why Frozen Pipes Are a Serious Issue
Frozen pipes cause more than just inconvenience. When water freezes inside pipes, it expands, increasing pressure inside them. This pressure can cause even strong pipes—made from copper, plastic, or PVC—to crack or burst.
Even a small crack can release hundreds of gallons of water into your home in a short period. Flooding from burst pipes damages walls, floors, appliances, furniture, and electrical systems. According to State Farm’s 2023 claims data, insurance payouts for frozen pipe damage average just over $23,500 per incident. Between August 2022 and August 2023, State Farm alone paid over $432.5 million for more than 17,200 claims related to frozen pipes.
Many homeowners underestimate the risk. Frozen pipes can occur anywhere, not just in traditionally cold climates. Even mild regions can experience sudden cold snaps that lead to frozen pipes and severe damage.
How to Prevent Frozen Pipes
Simple precautions can protect your plumbing from freezing temperatures. These steps reduce damage risks and help your home remain comfortable throughout winter.
- Insulate Pipes and Faucets: Pipe insulation provides an effective barrier against freezing. Use foam or rubber sleeves to wrap your pipes. Pipes in unheated areas—such as garages, attics, basements, or crawl spaces—require special attention. Outdoor faucets should have insulated covers for additional protection against freezing conditions.
- Seal Gaps and Drafts: Small gaps around windows, doors, or walls allow cold air to enter your home. Use caulk or spray foam to close these gaps. Sealing drafts helps keep warm air inside, which prevents pipes near exterior walls from freezing.
- Disconnect and Drain Outdoor Hoses: Always drain garden hoses and store them indoors before temperatures drop below freezing. Leaving hoses attached can allow ice to form inside connected pipes, increasing the risk of burst pipes and leaks. This quick action prevents significant damage.
- Turn Off and Drain Sprinkler Systems: Sprinkler systems and outdoor irrigation systems are particularly vulnerable to freezing. Before winter arrives, shut off the main water supply to your sprinklers and drain any remaining water. This significantly reduces the risk of damage.
- Allow Faucets to Drip During Severe Cold: During extremely cold weather, allowing faucets to drip slightly relieves pressure inside pipes. Even a slow trickle prevents ice buildup, reducing the chance of pipes bursting.
- Keep Your Home Warm: Maintain an indoor temperature of at least 55 degrees Fahrenheit, even when you’re away from home. Consistent heat protects pipes hidden in walls and cabinets. Never let your home’s indoor temperature drop below this level.
- Open Cabinet Doors Under Sinks: When temperatures become especially cold, open cabinet doors under kitchen and bathroom sinks. This allows warm indoor air to reach pipes more easily, helping to prevent freezing.
Prepare Your Plumbing System Early
Proactive maintenance reduces plumbing emergencies. By inspecting your plumbing regularly and correcting problems promptly, you save yourself from stress and expensive repairs.
Inspect Pipes Regularly and Repair Early
Check your plumbing for cracks, leaks, and signs of wear regularly—particularly near pipe joints. Fix any small issues promptly, or contact a plumber if you suspect larger problems.
Consider Electric Pipe Heating Cables
In areas with long periods of freezing weather, electric heating cables can help prevent frozen pipes. These heating cables gently warm pipes, keeping water flowing smoothly. Always follow the manufacturer’s guidelines carefully during installation.
Dealing with Frozen Pipes When They Occur
Despite precautions, pipes can still freeze during harsh winters. Quickly recognizing and responding to the issue reduces potential damage and expenses.
Identify Frozen Pipes Early
Signs of frozen pipes include reduced or no water flow, visible frost or ice on pipes, or unusual odors from drains. Pipes located in unheated spaces, such as garages, basements, and crawl spaces, are most vulnerable.
Safely Thaw Frozen Pipes
Use safe methods like a hairdryer, heat lamp, or heating pad to gradually thaw pipes. Start thawing near the faucet end and slowly move toward the frozen section. Never use an open flame or torch, as they can cause fires.
Check for Leaks After Thawing
After thawing pipes, carefully inspect the area for leaks or cracks. Damage may become noticeable only after the ice melts. If leaks occur, immediately turn off your home’s main water valve and call a plumber to address the issue.
Importance of Knowing Your Main Water Shut-Off Valve
Knowing how to shut off your main water supply quickly can prevent serious water damage in emergencies. Every household member should know exactly where this valve is located, typically near the water meter, in the basement, or in a utility room. Being prepared helps you avoid thousands of dollars in potential damage.
Steps to Take if a Pipe Bursts
If a pipe does burst, immediately follow these steps:
Turn off your home’s main water supply.- Switch off electricity in the affected area to prevent electrical hazards.
- Move valuables out of the water’s path.
- Place buckets or towels to catch dripping water.
- Contact a plumber immediately to repair the pipe and assess additional damage.
Turn off your home’s main water supply.Fast action significantly reduces damage and saves money on repairs.
Protect Your Home This Winter with Voyager Plumbing
Winter plumbing preparation doesn’t need to be complicated. By insulating pipes, sealing drafts, maintaining warmth inside your home, and inspecting your plumbing regularly, you reduce the risk of frozen pipes and costly damage.
Voyager Plumbing is always ready to provide professional advice and emergency plumbing services. Our licensed plumbers respond quickly and provide reliable solutions. With Voyager Plumbing by your side, you can face winter confidently and comfortably.
Call us today, and let us help keep your home safe from winter plumbing problems.
